Using burn-in and test sockets to address issues in product assessment,
electrical properties, and reliability testing of various devices.

QFP Socket

qfp_bi

QFP socket for burn-in provides electrical contact on QFP terminal with contactor. We have 2 types of contactor, one is pinch contact on lead terminal, the other is probe-pin type. For open top type socket, we have the design of pinch contact type (good contact performance), contact point cleaning function, or solution for reducing solder scrap (molding parts and contact pin gap will prevent solder scrap).

Enplas also provides thermal solution for high heat device.

Points

For burn-in sockets, it is important to select based on the usage and environment.
We introduce the key points to determine the specifications of the QFP Socket for burn-in usage.

Point#1

Choose open top type or clam shell type by device loading method

Open top type will be chosen by auto loading system, and clam shell type will be chosen by manual loading.

Point#2

Decide device quide type

Mod guide will be used for tight and stable positioning of the device. Lead guide will be used for flexible device type (different package thickness) or versatility.

Point#3

Consider heat radiation or high current compatibility

Mod guide will be used for tight and stable positioning of the device. Lead guide will be used for flexible device type (different package thickness) or versatility.

Issues

Since the QFP Socket for burn-in require to have stable performance even in a harsh environment, it is necessary to incorporate measures to avoid troubles in advance by utilizing simulation technology. Here are some common problems you may have when using QFP Sockets for burn-in and solutions to them.

Issues #1

Thermal runaway happens by self heat generation of the device

There is the case of thermal runaway under high temperature of burn in test in case of the high heat generaiton device. If it happens, we can not run burn in test after that.

Solutions

Heat sink will be good option based on thermal simulation

Issues #2

Package get the damage due to repeated burn in test.

The socket goes throuh repeated burn-in test, then solder scrap will be generated, and it brings defect of appearance in some cases. In addition, package will stuck during insettion by solder scrap

Solutions

Enplas provides wiping solution of solder scrap based on our enough experience of burn-in socket

Issues #3

Yeild of burn in test get worse after repeated burn in process

In case of Au plating contact pin in the socket,the base metal of contact pin will be exposed after repeated burn-in process. In such condition, Sn plating of lead on the device is removed and transferred, then it bring bad contact between socket (contact pin) and package. As a result, NG of burn in test occures and it brings lower yield of BI test process.

Solutions

ES plating technology will bring longer socket life

Examples of Solutions for
QFP Socket

Solutions

Lineup

SocketPitch16pin24pin32pin44pin48pin52pin64pin68pin70pin80pin92pin100pin112pin116pin118pin120pin128pin132pin144pin164pin172pin176pin196pin208pin216pin256pin
Open Top0.4mm#bg#
0.5mm#bg#
0.635mm#bg#
0.65mm#bg#
0.8mm#bg#
1.0mm#bg#
Clam Shell0.4mm#bg#
0.5mm#bg#
0.635mm #bg#
0.65mm#bg#
0.8mm#bg#
1.0mm#bg#
1.27mm#bg#
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Inquiries
qfp

QFP socket for test purpose requires especially long life time and high current capability. If electristic characteristic is required, we use short-length probe pin for kelvin test under high current situation. Furthermore, hard Pb alloy will be selected for long life time of contactor, and, surface mount type press kelvin contact pin will be used for stable contact performance and long life. Because press kelvin contact pin is for surface mount type socket, it is easy to exchange pin into new one after deterioration of pin and it is good fit for mass production test purpose.

Enplas will offer good solution for the requirement on QFP test socket.

POINTS

For burn-in sockets, it is important to select based on the usage and environment.
We introduce the key points to determine the specifications of the QFP test socket for burn-in usage.

Point1

Choose the suitable contact pin to meet the customer requirement/spec

We choose the suitable contact pin based on customer requirement/spec; for example, probe pin for electric characteristic, press pin for high current/high temperature requirement or cost effective solution.

Point2

For stable contact performance, pin tip shape or stroke amount can be adjusted

The more contact tip the pin has, the better contact performance the pin has. 4 point contact tip has cost effective solution, and 6 or 8 point contact tip has better contact performance. Also, we choose the pin which the stroke can be adjusted based on equipment type.

Point3

Choose the material of contact pin tip based on required life time

In order to increase the abrasion resistance, we have several solution. Carbon coating on pin tip or change of the material on pin tip into Pd alloy or carbon tool steel material (SK material) will bring better abrasion resistance or stabe contact performance with avoiding Sn waste on pin tip.

Issues

Test socket is expected to have stable performance under severe usage condition, so, we need to be prepared well in order to avoid the trouble which can be assumed in advance using simulation technology. Here, we provide the case study and counter measure for that.

Issues #1

Want to increase the durabitliy of socket

It is important to have good durabitiliy for QFP test socket due to repeated usage. Standard contact pin has Au plating on beryllium copper. After many usage of the socket, pin tip will wear or Sn waste will stick to pin tip, and it will casue contact problem.

Solutions

Avoid the wear of contact pin with Pd plating or carbon tool steel material (SK material)
Avoid the contact deterioration by Sn waste on pin tip using carbon coating

Issues #2

Charasteristic of fine signa can not be evaluated correctly

In electristic characteristic test, we need to check if the device works under fine signal condition. Usual contact pin of test socket has the difficulty in right evaluation of fine signal because it can not prevent the increase of resistance value.

Solutions

Kelvin contact pin (Probe type or press type) can omit the effect on package characteristic.

Issues #3

contact performance is not stable due to package dimension dispersion

It is easy to bring the contact problem due do dispersion of package dimension because this will cause unstable device location in the socket. In such case, contact margin will be increased and absorb such dimension dispersion in QFP socket

Solutions

Muitiple pin tip solution will solve contact problem

Issues #4

We want the test socket compatible for high current.

For QFP package, we have the case of high current such as 10A per 1 pin, but usual contact pin will not meet this condition. So, we need to choose the contact pin which is compatilbe with high current.

Solutions

Press Kelvin contact pin is compatible with high current.
It will bring stable contact performance and long life time, too.

Examples of Solutions for
QFP Socket

Solutions

Lineup

PitchOperation TemperatureLifetimeLoadContact ResistanceCurrent
Press Kelvin0.4mm-65℃~150℃500,000 times45gf100mΩ8A
0.5mm
0.65mm
0.8mm
1.0mm
1.27mm
pitchOperation TemperatureLifetimeLoadInsertion Loss/ Reflection Loss
Capsule Pin0.5mm-55℃ ~ +125℃200,000 times25gf>20GHz at -1dB / >20GHz at -10dB
0.8mm250,000 times
Probe Pin0.8mm200,000 times
0.5mm200,000 times
0.4mm1,000,000 times
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Inquiries